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Dermatology · Acne reduction

Clearer skin, and the confidence with it

Acne is the most common skin condition there is — and one of the most treatable. Whether it's teenage breakouts, stubborn adult acne or the scarring left behind, professor-led care can genuinely change your skin. With the right diagnosis and a plan built around you, clearer skin is within reach.

Treatment options
Teens & adults Professor-led Scarring too
Acne treatment at Circle Care
Clearer skin
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What it's for

More than skin deep

Acne happens when pores become blocked with oil and dead skin, letting bacteria and inflammation build up. It's driven by hormones, genetics and skin type — never by poor hygiene — and it can appear well beyond the teenage years, affecting many adults, women especially.

Left alone, persistent acne can leave lasting marks and scarring, and take a real toll on confidence. The good news is that almost all acne can be improved with the right treatment. Our professor-led care finds what's driving yours and builds a plan to clear it and keep it clear.

Treating the acne — and protecting the skin from scarring.

Circle Care Clinic

Types of acne, explained

Understanding what's on your skin

"Acne" covers several different kinds of spot — and knowing which you have shapes the right treatment. They fall into two broad groups: non-inflammatory and inflammatory.

Non-inflammatory

Blocked pores, little redness

Blackheads (open comedones)

Small, dark spots where a blocked pore stays open at the surface. The dark colour isn't dirt — it's pigment and oil reacting with the air.

Whiteheads (closed comedones)

Tiny flesh-coloured or white bumps where the blocked pore is closed over by skin, trapping oil and cells underneath.

Inflammatory

Red, swollen, sometimes painful

Papules

Small, red, raised and tender bumps where a blocked pore has become inflamed. There's no visible 'head' of pus.

Pustules

The classic 'spot' — a red base topped with a white or yellow head of pus. Inflamed, and best not squeezed, to avoid scarring.

Nodules

Larger, hard, painful lumps deep under the skin. They don't come to a head and usually need specialist treatment to settle.

Cysts

The most severe type — large, pus-filled, painful lumps deep in the skin. Cystic acne is most likely to scar and warrants prompt specialist care.

Grades of acne. Dermatologists also grade acne as mild, moderate or severe, based on how many spots there are, how inflamed they are and whether nodules or cysts are present. The grade guides how we treat it — from topical creams for mild acne to advanced therapy for severe, scarring cases.

What causes acne

Four things behind almost every breakout

Acne isn't about being 'unclean'. It comes down to how oil, skin cells, bacteria and inflammation interact in the pore — usually nudged along by hormones and genetics.

Excess oil (sebum)

Skin glands produce too much oil, which mixes with dead skin cells and blocks the pore — the starting point of every spot.

Hormones

Puberty, periods, pregnancy, stress and conditions like PCOS all shift hormones that ramp up oil production. This is why acne is so common in teens and in adult women.

Bacteria

A skin bacterium (C. acnes) thrives in blocked pores, feeding inflammation and turning a simple blockage into an inflamed spot.

Genetics

Acne often runs in families. If your parents had it, you're more likely to as well — it's about how your skin is built, not anything you've done.

Common triggers that can make it worse

Hormonal changes (periods, pregnancy, PCOS)
Stress and poor sleep
Certain make-up and pore-clogging skincare
Friction from helmets, straps or phones
Some medications
Humidity and heavy sweating

What we treat

Every kind of acne, and what it leaves behind

From the first breakouts to stubborn cystic acne and the scarring it can leave, we treat the whole spectrum — for teenagers and adults alike.

Types of acne

Whiteheads & blackheadsPapules & pustulesNodular & cystic acneHormonal acneAdult acneBack & body acne

Who it affects

Teenage acneAdult & hormonal acneAcne in pregnancyPCOS-related acnePersistent & recurring acne

Marks & scarring

Acne scarringPitted & rolling scarsPost-acne red marksDark spots (hyperpigmentation)Uneven texture

Related concerns

Oily & congested skinEnlarged poresRosacea (acne-like)Folliculitis

Treatment options

The right treatment for your skin

There's no one-size-fits-all with acne. We match the treatment to the type and severity of your acne, your skin and your life — and adjust as your skin improves.

Topical

Topical treatments

Prescription creams and gels — retinoids, benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics — that unblock pores, calm inflammation and clear breakouts.

Oral

Oral medication

Where acne is more stubborn, oral antibiotics or hormonal treatment can make a real difference, prescribed and monitored by your specialist.

Advanced

Isotretinoin (for severe acne)

For severe or scarring acne, carefully supervised isotretinoin offers a powerful, often life-changing route to lasting clearance.

In-clinic

Skincare & routine

A tailored, dermatologist-designed skincare routine that supports treatment and keeps skin clear without irritation.

Scarring

Acne scar treatment

Targeted care for the marks acne leaves behind — smoothing texture and evening tone once active acne is under control.

Hormonal

Hormonal assessment

Where hormones are driving breakouts — including PCOS-related acne — we assess and treat the underlying cause, not just the skin.

Myths vs facts

Clearing up the confusion

There's a lot of misinformation about acne — some of it genuinely harmful. Here's what's actually true.

Acne means you're not washing enough

Acne is driven by hormones, oil and genetics — not dirt. Over-washing and scrubbing can actually irritate skin and make it worse.

Chocolate and greasy food cause acne

Diet plays a minor role at most for most people. There's no need to cut out whole food groups — the real drivers are internal.

Popping spots helps them heal

Squeezing pushes inflammation deeper, delays healing and is one of the surest ways to cause permanent scarring.

You'll simply grow out of it

Many do, but acne can persist for years or start in adulthood. And waiting risks scarring — early treatment is almost always the better path.

Sunbathing clears acne

Sun may briefly mask redness, but it damages skin, can worsen acne afterward and darkens marks. Sun protection matters, especially on treatment.

Expensive products are the answer

Price doesn't equal results. The right prescription treatment for your acne type matters far more than a costly shelf product.

What to expect

A clear path to clearer skin

Acne treatment takes a little patience — but with the right plan and support, real change is genuinely achievable.

1

Consultation

A close look at your skin and the type and severity of your acne, plus your history, triggers and what you've tried before.

2

Your plan

A personalised treatment plan — topical, oral or advanced — explained clearly, with realistic timelines for what to expect.

3

Treatment

Starting treatment with guidance on how to use it and support your skin, minimising irritation and maximising results.

4

Review & maintain

Regular review to track progress and adjust, then a maintenance plan to keep your skin clear and treat any scarring.

Prof. Dr. Milos Pavlovic

Your specialist

Dr. Milos Pavlovic

Our Professor of Dermatology leads acne care for teenagers and adults — from everyday breakouts to severe, scarring acne — combining expert diagnosis, evidence-based treatment and, where it's needed, carefully supervised advanced therapy, all focused on clear, healthy skin.

All dermatology care

Good to know

Acne treatment, answered

Do I need a referral to be treated for acne?
No referral is needed. You can book a consultation directly for acne of any kind — teenage, adult, hormonal or scarring — for yourself or your child.
At what point should I see a dermatologist for acne?
If over-the-counter products aren't working, if your acne is painful or leaving marks, or if it's affecting your confidence, it's worth seeing a specialist. Earlier treatment clears acne faster and, importantly, helps prevent scarring.
Is acne caused by poor hygiene or diet?
No — this is a common myth. Acne is driven mainly by hormones, genetics and skin type, not by being 'unclean'. Over-washing can actually make it worse. We focus on the real causes rather than blame.
How long does acne treatment take to work?
Most treatments take several weeks to show clear results, and skin sometimes settles before it improves. We'll give you realistic timelines and review your progress, adjusting the plan as your skin responds.
Can you treat acne scarring too?
Yes. Once active acne is under control, we can treat the marks and scarring it leaves behind — smoothing texture and evening out tone — as part of your longer-term plan.
Is acne treatment covered by insurance?
Cover varies by policy. Our team is happy to help you understand what your plan includes and to assist with any claim.

Clearer skin starts here

Book an acne consultation

Teenage breakouts, adult acne or scarring you'd like to treat — book online or message us and we'll help you get to clearer skin.

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